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image caption -
photo by Xanthe Janyce John


“A documentary film or documentary is a non-fictional motion picture
intended to document reality, primarily for instruction,
education or maintaining a 
historical record."

- source


Filmmaker Spotlight
____________________

Meet Maurice John, Jr.!
- New York based
- documentary filmmaker
- photographer
- lover of art, music, & cinema
Let's go ...

  • 1. What path led you to the unique & powerful world of Documentary Filmmaking?

    I have always been fascinated with imagery and the power of presentation. I grew up in the ‘80s and witnessed the convergence of sound and visuals through music videos on MTV. To me, that was a truly unique art form that impacted me greatly and I was mesmerized by what was being presented in the way that it was. I attended Penn State University and studied Psychology and Media Studies, which led to making short videos and learning how to use cameras. I then began working for the Seneca Nation of Indians (SNI), which is a sovereign tribe of the Iroquois Confederacy documenting everything going on. This made me become proficient in both the technical and social aspects of being “the guy with the camera.” With a bit of experience, I began to focus on what type of material I wanted people to see and that led to a cinema verité approach to documentary filmmaking. 

  • 2. You have tallied up 3 million views on Gakwi:yo:h Farms First Bison Harvest! a. Did that surprise you? b. What factors do you think contributed to the popularity of that content and topic?

    The video we (Seneca Media & Communications Center) put out on YouTube on the Buffalo processing was quite the story. My job as the media content creator for the SNI is exciting in that every day can mean a different adventure due to the many departments and activities going on. On this day, my boss said, “They are harvesting a Bison in a town 30 miles away, let’s go film it.” I said “ok.” We arrived at the Bison farm that was transferring their Bison to the nation on a very frigid western New York winter day (0 degrees at the highest). Not knowing was going to take place, I jumped out of the car with my Canon 5D Mark IV, with a shotgun mic and pressed record as my friend from Gakwi:yo:h Farms was singing a tribute song over a recently shot Bison was bleeding out hanging from a backhoe. The owner of the Bison farm proceeded to show the guys from the farm how to properly process the Bison, I kept slowly breathing and trying my best to keep a steady camera with no gloves on in this utterly astounding situation. In the end, the video ended up going viral due to the combination of gore and tribal affiliation. There was a lot of engagement from Russian and Chinese nationals. I earned this one, and I’m proud, haha. But yes, it was extremely surprising. 

  • 3. Surely your works have provoked dialogue and meaningful conversations. They must have also sparked inspiration for people to get involved. In case the audience was uncertain or missed the main messages, In a few words, what are the calls to action/take away for: a. Gakwi:yo:h Farms First Bison Harvest? b. Our Longhouse? c. Defending Ohi:yo'?

    For the Gakwi:yo:h Farms Bison harvest video, it was bittersweet for me personally because I am a member of the Oglala Lakota nation and Bison are revered in our culture, both for sustenance and spirituality. At the same time, I can understand why the farm would want to start herding and processing Bison. I shoot videos of the herd with a drone, and we post videos and everyone unanimously loves them, so I guess it’s a good thing. They truly are majestic animals. “Our Longhouse” was a piece that kind of just presented itself and I realized the potential to create a very cool and unique piece, and I jumped all over it. The beauty of the project, which started as a grant to build an outdoor replica of a traditional Iroquois longhouse, turned into a grassroots community-driven effort that brought people together and provoked reflection on a disturbing past. The volunteers that were out there “every good day” deserve all the credit for this project, as well as the Seneca-Iroquois Nation Museum staff for making it happen. I just filmed it, but it was a cool project for me in several ways: Every shot I did was a drone shot on a Mavic 3 Cine, except for a cool rack focus by my boy Patrick Redeye. Also, the video was cut to an original soundtrack I made with Splice samples, which was very fun. The ‘living longhouse’ continues to evolve and has been a very positive achievement for everyone involved. “Defending Ohi:yo’” stopped a fracking project that would have polluted “Ohi:yo’, which means “beautiful river” and is the name of the overall Allegany Territory of the Seneca Nation. This video gained traction and exposed what could happen if this project went through, and in tandem with protests and controversy, embarrassed the company proposing it enough to pull it. I truly believe that because of the media created by our department and the Nation, this project was halted. The nation had allies and were able to get ahead of the paperwork and timeframes and successfully defended their most precious resource, Ohi:yo’. Watch the video. This truly demonstrates the power of documentary film. 

  • 4. By nature, most documentaries touch on sensitive topics, provide voices for marginalized groups & communities, & explain underrepresented POVs. In doing so, they become strong statements regarding social & cultural causes, political movements, + human rights & injustices. Even though you’re simply telling stories about real-life events, real people, and real issues, this can often be a controversial stance. Have you had to deal with any criticism, other negative feedback/protests, or even legal actions?

    I am a human being and my opinion is ‘f*ck censorship,’ really. I love highly stylized pieces, but the truth is the truth. That is where really poignant reflections happen and if someone ever tells me what I shot was bad, I will simply say, “Why?” “That’s what happened."

  • 5. Do you agree that documentaries meet a deep human need to connect?

    Yes, I would agree with this statement in the sense that humans seek the truth. A true documentary does not try to persuade its audience. It merely shows what is happening from all sides and let’s its audience decide. 

  • 6. In terms of credibility, do you feel that being a Seneca descendant, working with the Seneca Nation + the Seneca Iroquois National Museum gave you an advantage re: - in-depth research in the subject? - factual (fair & balanced) accuracy? - expert interviews?- access to archival footage? - a deep understanding of the subject matter?

    My father has a long history of shaping much of what the tribe has become in

    terms of exercising their sovereign status economically, so I kind of do have a

    degree of “oh give him a chance” at least. But yes, this is a very good insight

    because it is very difficult to gain someone’s trust when someone unknown is

    wielding a camera and shining lights at you while asking emotional questions.

    You definitely have to approach each situation with honesty, empathy and

    humble yourself. Respect your elders.

  • 7. Do you ever feel overwhelmed by the responsibility you’ve taken on as a muli-media journalist/docu-filmmaker?

    When a good project presents itself, you have to be there. That is kind of hard because you didn’t plan it and your life becomes consumed, but in the end it’s worth it. 

  • 8. Has anyone ever contacted you to share: - how you changed their opinions? - influenced public opinion & policy?

    This interview! I am really privileged to be a part of a vibrant tribal community and among many talented artists, visionaries and bold human beings.

  • 9. Do you mind sharing any approaches you use to: - ensure that your stories are engaging (capturing the viewer's attention from start to finish)? - evoke emotion? - spread inspiring messages? - make sure that people relate & the message resonates with them in some way?

    Every second counts. People do not have the attention spans of a generation ago. I studied the films that made me feel ways I never felt and became immersed with how those directors, cameras and subjects did that. Films have an incredible potential to be everything: art, propaganda, education, psychological introspections and obviously, truth. 

  • 10. Although documentary filmmaking has been described as the “creative treatment of actuality”, do you hope to further your creative expression by developing any narrative film projects?

    I am exploring how to use the ‘voice of the visuals.’ I love music and always approach my projects with sound and how it will influence the visuals. It is as important as the shot. I work solo a lot, so I haven’t had the opportunity to work with professional actors and setups; I’m “run and gun” all the time, which I think is my main style. 

  • 11. Of the 3 main types of documentaries, which is your favorite? - expository documentaries (provide factual information) - observational documentaries (capture authentic moments) - interactive documentaries (engage viewers with digital technology)

    Definitely “Observational” documentaries. “Cinema Verité.” Show the truth. 

  • 12. Do you have any opinions on documentary ethics? Your responsibility to put out movies that are - accurate & tell the truth - treat people with respect - consider their impact on viewers

    True documentaries do not influence the subject. Get good shots and let whatever is going to happen… happen. Most of it will not be what you want, but when those moments happen…. Well, there are no words, and you have your story that you created. It may have been there, but you made this moment happen and can show people a supremely deep experience.

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*all Q&A's are conducted via
e-mail with interviewer, ZsaZsa K.

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